So it makes sense that you might have trouble falling or staying asleep if you take theophylline. Theophylline is a methylxanthine drug - just like caffeine - that treats asthma. You and your healthcare provider should weigh the benefits of taking the drug against the risks of side effects. That’s great for your memory, but may not be so great for your sleep. They work by increasing your body’s acetylcholine levels. People with memory conditions like Alzheimer’s disease may take a cholinesterase inhibitor such as donepezil (Aricept) for treatment. Both ACE inhibitors and ARBs also cause your body’s potassium levels to increase, which can lead to aching bones and muscles that keep you awake.Ī calcium channel blocker may be a better option if you have too many side effects from ACE inhibitors or ARBs. But they both have a risk of causing insomnia for interesting reasons.ĪCE inhibitors are notorious for causing a dry, hacking cough that can last all day and night, making it difficult to sleep. 7) ACE inhibitorsĪngiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors like lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) and angiotensin II-receptor blockers (ARBs) like valsartan (Diovan) are two of the most popular drug classes for treating high blood pressure. You’ll want to weigh the benefits of taking a statin to lower cholesterol or prevent heart disease versus the possible risk of insomnia. Plus, some statins can affect your nervous system more directly, making them more likely to cause trouble sleeping or nightmares. The muscle pain statins may cause can keep you up at night. Statins such as atorvastatin (Lipitor) are a popular medication class used to treat high cholesterol or lower your risk of heart disease. You could speak with your healthcare provider about taking a melatonin supplement or switching your beta blocker to a calcium channel blocker. This is because beta blockers reduce your body’s secretion of the melatonin hormone at night. Not only can beta blockers cause insomnia, but they may also cause nightmares. 5) Beta blockersīeta blockers like carvedilol (Coreg) are another group of medications that treat high blood pressure and also arrhythmias. Check with your healthcare provider about taking your corticosteroid early in the morning. It turns out that corticosteroids - medications that help treat inflammatory conditions, such as methylprednisolone (Medrol) - are modeled after the cortisol hormone. Stress makes your body release a hormone called cortisol, and that hormone is the reason you may be restless at night if you’re stressed out. When you’re stressed, you might find it hard to get to sleep. You could also consider an alternative, drug-free option like a saline nasal spray or an antihistamine nasal spray like azelastine (Astelin, Astepro). If you’re using a decongestant, it’s probably just for a short period of time, so you may decide to push through the nighttime annoyance until you don’t need it anymore. But one downside is that decongestants can cause insomnia. They can be taken as a nasal spray, like oxymetazoline (Afrin), or as an oral decongestant, like pseudoephedrine (Sudafed). 3) Nasal decongestants or oral decongestantsĭecongestants can come in handy when you’re suffering from a stuffy nose. You should also take stimulants earlier in the day so they don’t interrupt your sleep. If you’re taking a stimulant, you’ll want to work with your healthcare provider to find the lowest dose that gives you the level of ADHD treatment you need with fewer unnecessary side effects. With ADHD, it’s hard to figure out whether the medication is the true cause of trouble sleeping since ADHD itself can cause insomnia as a symptom. Psychostimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin) are often used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and may cause insomnia. Living With Insomnia: Finding the Right Provider Can Make a Big Difference Written by India Kushner 2) Stimulants
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